saya gak inget dapat dari mana, yang jelas bisa buat belajar lah.. hehe.
The basics of French pronunciation
French, like English, can be very difficult in terms of pronunciation, due to intricacies like silent letters, multiple sounds for a single letter, and endless exceptions to whatever rules you find. This site contains numerous lessons which explain the rules and exceptions of French pronunciation in great detail, which is great for advanced students but can be very confusing for beginners. Therefore, this lesson is an attempt to simplify French pronunciation, to make it easier for you to get started, even if you don't know how every letter combination is pronounced in every situation. While at some point, you will need to study more in-depth lessons on pronunciation, for the time being, this simplified pronunciation chart can help you get a good idea about how to pronounce new words.
Whenever possible, I have provided English words which use the same spelling. Failing that, I used French terms used in English, but if you don't know how to say these à la française, you will need to look them up in order to get the correct pronunciation. Failing either of these, I used an alternate spelling - these words are in [brackets] and the letters which make the relevant sound are in bold. When there is no real English equivalent, the nearest sound, if any, is explained in (parentheses) - for these letters and letter combinations, you should look really at the in-depth lessons. The LKL column indicates how I write that sound when spelling out pronunciation in other lessons. The letters and letter combinations are linked to detailed lessons, while the examples are hyperlinked to sound files in .wav format.
Letter(s) | LKL | English Sound | Examples |
a | father | ||
ay | pain | ||
o | taupe | ||
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b | baby | ||
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k | can | ||
| s | ceiling | |
Ç | s | façade | |
sh | champagne | ||
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d | dad | ||
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eu | de trop | ||
É | ay | fiancé | |
È, Ê, EI | eh | bête noire | |
o | eau de toilette | ||
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f | fat | ||
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g | gag | ||
| zh | mirage | |
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| hour | ||
| (always silent in French) | ||
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I, Ï, Î | ee | naïve | |
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zh | déjà vu | ||
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k | keep | ||
| (rare in French) | ||
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l | little | ||
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m | mom | ||
| (n) | le parfum, embouteillage | |
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n | noun | ||
| (n) | (nasal vowel) | |
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o | solo | ||
wa | foie gras | ||
u | soup | ||
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p | paper | ||
f | phone | une pharmacie, téléphoner | |
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k | pique | ||
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r | | ||
| | (similar to Spanish J, Arabic KH) | |
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s | sassy | ||
sk | scold | les escargots | |
| s | science | les sciences |
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t | tight | ||
t | [tea] | ||
s | [silly] | ||
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u | [food]* | ||
weh | suede* | ||
wee | cuisine* | ||
| | *Approximation - see lesson on U | |
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v | verve | ||
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v | | un wagon | |
| | (rare in French) | |
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ks | express | ||
| gz | example | le xérès, un exemplaire |
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y | yogurt | ||
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z | zone | | |
| | | |
| | | |
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